Karnataka High Court: ITC cannot be blocked under Rule 86A for supplier’s actions when alleged fraud is by the recipient [Order attached]

The Karnataka High Court addressed a case involving M/s. Sri Padmavathi Marketing, whose Input Tax Credit (ITC) of ₹1.96 crore was blocked following a show cause notice. The notice alleged fraudulent transactions with its customer, M/s. Million Lights, claiming invoices were issued without actual supply, which purportedly led to wrongful ITC availment by the customer. The petitioner contended that it had properly paid the output tax and had not fraudulently availed any ITC. Despite this, the department invoked Rule 86A to block the petitioner’s ITC, citing alleged irregularities by the recipient.
The key issue was whether Rule 86A could be applied against a supplier when the alleged wrongful ITC availment was by the recipient. The Court clarified that Rule 86A is applicable only when the taxpayer himself has fraudulently availed or is ineligible for ITC, not for actions by third parties. The allegations were directed at the customer, not the petitioner’s own ITC claim. Consequently, the Court found that blocking the petitioner’s ITC without meeting the conditions under Rule 86A was beyond jurisdiction and legally invalid.
As a result, the Court quashed the show cause notice and ordered the immediate unblocking of the petitioner’s electronic credit ledger, providing relief to M/s. Sri Padmavathi Marketing.
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20-Mar-2026 11:39:25
The Karnataka High Court addressed a case involving M/s. Sri Padmavathi Marketing, whose Input Tax Credit (ITC) of ₹1.96 crore was blocked following a show cause notice. The notice alleged fraudulent transactions with its customer, M/s. Million Lights, claiming invoices were issued without actual supply, which purportedly led to wrongful ITC availment by the customer. The petitioner contended that it had properly paid the output tax and had not fraudulently availed any ITC. Despite this, the department invoked Rule 86A to block the petitioner’s ITC, citing alleged irregularities by the recipient.
The key issue was whether Rule 86A could be applied against a supplier when the alleged wrongful ITC availment was by the recipient. The Court clarified that Rule 86A is applicable only when the taxpayer himself has fraudulently availed or is ineligible for ITC, not for actions by third parties. The allegations were directed at the customer, not the petitioner’s own ITC claim. Consequently, the Court found that blocking the petitioner’s ITC without meeting the conditions under Rule 86A was beyond jurisdiction and legally invalid.
As a result, the Court quashed the show cause notice and ordered the immediate unblocking of the petitioner’s electronic credit ledger, providing relief to M/s. Sri Padmavathi Marketing.
Order Date - 04 March 2026
Parties : M/S. SRI PADMAVATHI MARKETING Vs THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES
Facts -
- M/s. Sri Padmavathi Marketing (Petitioner) had its ITC of ₹1.96 crore blocked through a show cause notice alleging fraudulent transactions with its customer, M/s. Million Lights.
- The department claimed invoices were issued without actual supply, leading to wrongful ITC availment by the customer.
- The petitioner argued that it had duly paid output tax and had not wrongly availed any ITC.
- Despite this, the department invoked Rule 86A to block the petitioner’s ITC, based on alleged irregularities by the recipient.
Issue -
- Whether Rule 86A can be invoked against a supplier when alleged wrongful ITC availment is by the recipient?
Order -
- Rule 86A applies only when the taxpayer himself has fraudulently availed or is ineligible for ITC, not for third-party actions.
- The allegations were against the customer (recipient) and not the petitioner’s own ITC claim.
- Blocking ITC of the petitioner without satisfying conditions under Rule 86A was without jurisdiction and legally invalid.
- The Court quashed the show cause notice and directed immediate unblocking of the electronic credit ledger.
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