Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
Chapter XIX - Offences and Penalties
Section 129 - Detention, seizure and release of goods and conveyances in transit
129. Detention, seizure and release of goods and conveyances in transit
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where any person transports any goods or stores any goods while they are in transit in contravention of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, all such goods and conveyance used as a means of transport for carrying the said goods and documents relating to such goods and conveyance shall be liable to detention or seizure and after detention or seizure, shall be released,-
2-a[(a) on payment of penalty equal to two hundred per cent. of the tax payable on such goods and, in case of exempted goods, on payment of an amount equal to two per cent. of the value of goods or twenty-five thousand rupees, whichever is less, where the owner of the goods comes forward for payment of such penalty;
(b) on payment of penalty equal to fifty per cent. of the value of the goods or two hundred per cent. of the tax payable on such goods, whichever is higher, and in case of exempted goods, on payment of an amount equal to five per cent. of the value of goods or twenty-five thousand rupees, whichever is less, where the owner of the goods does not come forward for payment of such penalty;]2-a
(c) upon furnishing a security equivalent to the amount payable under clause (a) or clause (b) in such form and manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that no such goods or conveyance shall be detained or seized without serving an order of detention or seizure on the person transporting the goods.
2-e[****]2-e
2-b[(3) The proper officer detaining or seizing goods or conveyance shall issue a notice within seven days of such detention or seizure, specifying the penalty payable, and thereafter, pass an order within a period of seven days from the date of service of such notice, for payment of penalty under clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1).]2-b
(4) 2-c[No penalty]2-c shall be determined under sub-section (3) without giving the person concerned an opportunity of being heard.
(5) On payment of amount referred in sub-section (1), all proceedings in respect of the notice specified in sub-section (3) shall be deemed to be concluded.
2-d[(6) Where the person transporting any goods or the owner of such goods fails to pay the amount of penalty under sub-section (1) within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the copy of the order passed under sub-section (3), the goods or conveyance so detained or seized shall be liable to be sold or disposed of otherwise, in such manner and within such time as may be prescribed, to recover the penalty payable under sub-section (3):
Provided that the conveyance shall be released on payment by the transporter of penalty under sub-section (3) or one lakh rupees, whichever is less:
Provided further that where the detained or seized goods are perishable or hazardous in nature or are likely to depreciate in value with passage of time, the said period of fifteen days may be reduced by the proper officer.]2-d
1. Substituted (w.e.f. 01.02.2019) vide Section 27 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 for "seven days"
2-a. Substituted (w.e.f. 01.01.2022 vide Notification No. 39/2021-Central Tax dated 21.12.2021) vide Section 117 of the Finance Act, 2021 dated 28.03.2021 for
"(a) on payment of the applicable tax and penalty equal to one hundred per cent. of the tax payable on such goods and, in case of exempted goods, on payment of an amount equal to two per cent. of the value of goods or twenty-five thousand rupees, whichever is less, where the owner of the goods comes forward for payment of such tax and penalty;
(b) on payment of the applicable tax and penalty equal to the fifty per cent. of the value of the goods reduced by the tax amount paid thereon and, in case of exempted goods, on payment of an amount equal to five per cent. of the value of goods or twenty-five thousand rupees, whichever is less, where the owner of the goods does not come forward for payment of such tax and penalty;"
2-b. Substituted (w.e.f. 01.01.2022 vide Notification No. 39/2021-Central Tax dated 21.12.2021) vide Section 117 of the Finance Act, 2021 dated 28.03.2021 for
"(3) The proper officer detaining or seizing goods or conveyances shall issue a notice specifying the tax and penalty payable and thereafter, pass an order for payment of tax and penalty under clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c)."
2-c. Substituted(w.e.f. 01.01.2022 vide Notification No. 39/2021-Central Tax dated 21.12.2021) vide Section 117 of the Finance Act, 2021 dated 28.03.2021 for "No tax, interest or penalty."
2-d. Substituted (w.e.f. 01.01.2022 vide Notification No. 39/2021-Central Tax dated 21.12.2021) vide Section 117 of the Finance Act, 2021 dated 28.03.2021 for
"(6) Where the person transporting any goods or the owner of the goods fails to pay the amount of tax and penalty as provided in sub-section (1) within 1[fourteen days]1 of such detention or seizure, further proceedings shall be initiated in accordance with the provisions of:
Provided that where the detained or seized goods are perishable or hazardous in nature or are likely to depreciate in value with passage of time, the said period of seven days may be reduced by the proper officer."
2-e. Omitted (w.e.f. 01.01.2022 vide Notification No. 39/2021-Central Tax dated 21.12.2021) vide Section 117 of the Finance Act, 2021 dated 28.03.2021 for
"(2) The provisions of sub-section (6) of section 67 shall, mutatis mutandis, apply for detention and seizure of goods and conveyances."
Act
- Section 17 - Apportionment of credit and blocked credits
- Section 67 - Power of inspection, search and seizure
- Section 74 - Determination of tax, pertaining to the period up to Financial Year 2023 24, not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised by reason of fraud or any willful-misstatement or suppression of facts
- Section 127 - Power to impose penalty in certain cases
- Section 130 - Confiscation of goods or conveyances and levy of penalty
Rules
Notifications
- Notification No. 09/2017 - 28-06-2017 - Seeks to bring into force certain sections of the CGST Act, 2017 w.e.f 01.07.2017
- Notification No. 28/2018 - 19-06-2018 - Notification issued for amending the CGST Rules, 2017
- Notification No. 35/2020 - 03-04-2020 - Seeks to extend due date of compliance which falls during the period from "20.03.2020 to 29.06.2020" till 30.06.2020 and to extend validity of e-way bills.
- Notification No. 14/2021 - 01-05-2021 - Seeks to extend specified compliances falling between 15.04.2021 to 30.05.2021 till 31.05.2021 in exercise of powers under section 168A of CGST Act.
Circulars
- Circular No. 88/07/2019-GST - 01-02-2019 - Seeks to make amendments in the earlier issued circulars in wake of amendments in the CGST Act, 2017 (which shall come into force w.e.f. 01.02.2019).
- Circular No. 64/38/2018-GST - 14-09-2018 - Modification of the procedure for interception of conveyances for inspection of goods in movement, and detention, release and confiscation of such goods and conveyances, as clarified in Circular Nos. 41/15/2018-GST dated 13.04.2018 and 49/23/2018-GST dated 21.06.2018 - regarding
- Circular No. 49/23/2018-GST - 21-06-2018 - Seeks to modify Circular No. 41/15/2018-GST
- Circular No. 41/15/2018-GST - 13-04-2018 - Clarifying the procedure for interception of conveyances for inspection of goods in movement, and detention, release and confiscation of such goods and conveyances.
Forms
- Form No. FORM GST MOV-06 - Order of detention under section 129 (1) of the Central Goods and Services tax Act, 2017 and the State/Union Territory Goods and Services tax Act, 2017 / under section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services tax Act, 2017
- Form No. FORM GST MOV- 07 - Notice under section 129 (3) of the Central Goods and Services tax Act, 2017 and the State/Union Territory Goods and Services tax Act, 2017 / under section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services tax Act, 2017